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The Ambient Monitoring and Reporting Forum (AMRF) was established
to make recommendations to the WRAP with regard to appropriate
approaches for collection, use, and reporting of ambient
air quality and meteorological monitoring data as needed
to further the overall goals of the WRAP.
The AMRF will address the technical recommendations of the
Grand Canyon Visibility Transport Commission that relate
to ambient monitoring (pages 37 and 63 of Recommendations
for Improving Western Vistas). These are rephrased and summarized
below:
- Increase the number of locations that reliably monitor
visibility (a) at a greater number of visibility-protected
class I areas to track trends; (b) at intermediate locations
between major source areas and class I areas to gain a
better understanding of source receptor relationships and
of long-range transport phenomena.
- Increase the frequency of aerosol measurements from the
current IMPROVE schedule of twice weekly 24-hour duration
samples in order to provide more complete temporal coverage.
- Monitoring should include three components (a) light
extinction coefficient monitoring; (b) aerosol speciation
and mass concentration of fine and coarse particulate material;
(c) meteorological measurements of wind speed and direction,
temperature and relative humidity.
- Tribal lands should be particularly appropriate sites
for tracking trends and conduction monitoring case studies.
The AMRF will also serve as a technical resource to aid
the WRAP and other forums (e.g. the Tribal Data Development
Work Group, Emissions Forum, and the Air Quality Modeling
Forum) with issues including:
- Ambient monitoring methodologies,
- Data quality and availability,
- Ambient air quality conditions,
- Reconciliation of air quality and emissions trends,
- Empirical evidence for source/receptor relationships
and,
- Methods to estimate background visibility.
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